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Kurzgesagt·Science & EducationTattoo Removal Is Insane
TL;DR
Laser tattoo removal works by superheating ink particles to 600°C, literally exploding them inside your skin to break them into immune-removable fragments.
Key Points
- 1.Tattoos persist because ink particles are too large for immune cells to consume, so millions of cells trap them in place — dying and being replaced forever.
- 2.Removal lasers fire pulses lasting trillionths of a second, tuned to specific colors (e.g., green laser for red ink, any laser for black ink) to target ink without frying surrounding tissue.
- 3.Each pulse heats ink to 600°C, vaporizing surrounding water, bursting cells, creating steam caves under skin, and producing a audible crack — felt like electrocution.
- 4.After each session, macrophages flood in, carrying shattered ink fragments to lymph nodes; particles either exit via urine or stay in lymph nodes permanently.
- 5.Full removal typically requires 5–12 sessions over months; results depend on tattoo size, ink depth, colors used, and how effectively your immune system clears the debris.
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